NEW WORLD ORDER – I’VE GOT TO HAVE THE NUKE!
PART - 1
Routing my mind through history particularly regarding what
has become dubbed as “nuclear proliferation” , I got to some point, paused for
a moment and said to myself, “there it is; It’s the Germans! They started it
all!”
This got me thinking about the World War II, the Cold War and
the Deterrence Theory, and what have you, but one question that pricked my keen
interest was, “what would the world be like if Russia had leaders such as Adolf
Hitler and Uncle Saddam, or even Colonel Muammar Gaddafi during the Cold War
era?” Well, you can go ahead and do the Calculus of that, but for now I’d like
to share a little about how Albert Einstein, the Germans, and the United States
plunged the world into this era of nuclear arms race…
Summer, July 1939:
Albert Einstein was on
holiday at the coast outside of New York. He had fled the Nazi Germany.
Einstein gets interrupted by a visitor, Leo Szilard, a friend who had also fled
the Hitler’s Nazi. His news; German scientists had been able to split the atom,
and the Nazi had seized some uranium deposits in Czechoslovakia. Hitler could
be on his way to obtaining nuclear weapon, aka nuke!
It is quite understandable why Leo Szilard would seek the
help of Einstein to help him write the letter to President Roosevelt warning
him about the atomic bomb the Germans were developing and the need to do
something before it was too late. Szilard definitely knew that the German bomb
that he feared so much is a product of an idea that Einstein himself discovered,
and hence, his option to seek Einstein’s assistance to get the message across
to Roosevelt. Einstein published his
equation, E=mc2, in 1905.
Interestingly, Einstein himself remained dismissive of the
possibility of releasing the energy in atoms according to his equation. "The
likelihood of transforming matter into energy is something akin to shooting
birds in the dark in a country in which there are only very few birds,” Albert
Einstein was reacting to the question, whether it was possible to release the
energy in an atom, during a press conference in Pittsburgh, 1935.
But Szilard and a colleague Fermi would later discover that
if the neutron was used to split an atom, not just energy would be released but
also some other neutrons which could sustain the process in what scientist came
to call CHAIN REACTION. This means Einstein’s equation could be harnessed to
make nukes! Szilard then approached Einstein again, but this time with his
discovery, wondering what would happen if the German scientists get to discover
what he had just found. But not just that; what if the Nazi dropped one such
weapon in the center of New York? And that is a thing great minds feared Hitler
could do without thinking twice!
White House, October 11, 1939:
Einstein’s letter gets to the office of President Roosevelt. Roosevelt
studies the letter and decides that something should be done! This then sets up
a very competitive race between the Nazi and the U.S.A. It was a question of “who
gets to have the nuke first!”